Archive for June, 2007



CD Mastering Engineers

Thursday 28 June 2007 @ 1:21 pm

If a recording artist or inspiring musician has any hopes of having their songs played on the radio, they’ll need to have their rough mix mastered very well. The best way to do this, is to hire a CD mastering engineer.

Professional mastering engineers can make a decent audio mix sound great and a good mix sound completely amazing. There are many different things that CD mastering engineers can do. They will work with the artist to decide what order the songs appear on the CD, and also equalize the volume of the different instruments in each song and across the entire CD.

They can also help to add more definition and clarity to the instruments in a song. Then, they will adjust the introductions and ends of the songs, choosing the length of time between the songs and adding crossfades or other nice effects if they need to.

The order in which the songs on a CD appear can greatly affect the way the CD progresses when it’s played. If similar sounding songs are placed side by side on a CD, it can lead listeners into thinking the artist has a very limited range. It’s ultimately up to the CD mastering engineer to work with the recording artist and choose the order of songs on the CD.

It’s very important that the instruments in a song and the songs on the CD be at an appropriate volume level. Within a song, the different elements must be mixed appropriately in order for the song to sound like it should.

The CD engineer can also give clarity and definition to the different instruments in a song. The engineer will also have the task of assuring that the volume levels across all of the songs are the same, in order to help the CD sound more cohesive while still leaving room for dynamics.

The CD mastering engineer will also determine how much time there should be between the songs on the CD. They will also fade and crossfasde the intros and endings of the songs to make them have a better flow.

For an interesting career, CD mastering engineers is a great choice. They make excellent money, get to work with top artists, and enjoy what they do. If you like music, this career may be what you’ve always wanted. For those who are already in the profession - it’s a job unlike any other out there in the world.




Intro To CD Mastering

Monday 25 June 2007 @ 2:43 pm

Even though many assume that the mixing of the seperate audio tracks is the final step, a recording should always be mastered well in order to sound great. CD mastering is the final chance for creative input when you create a compact disc. After the discs has been mastered, it can be printed, reproduced, and then sold.

The process of mastering a CD actually involves several steps. The first step is putting the songs, or tracks at this point in the correct order. The length of time between the songs is also adjusted, along with the editing of the songs. Any unlisted or secret songs on the CD are normally added at this point as well.

There are several ways that you can go about mastering a CD. First of all, the mix can be sent to a professional CD mastering engineer, which is what professional musicians normally decide to do.

The mastering engineers will often work in their own mastering facilities, which are very different from standard studios, in the fact that they have much less gear and are designed for the best possible playback of the mix as possible in order to fix anything that’s wrong.

Aside from mastering engineers, CDs can also be mastered at home using computer software. This option is normally more realistic for unsigned artists or musicians who are just starting out with their music. Depending on the software quality and skill of the individual doing the mastering, the CD may turn out perfect or it may sound very unprofessional.

You can also refer to online CD mastering as another option. Cds that are mastered online can be great, as instead of sending a mix to a mastering engineer, the mix is instead sent via the Internet. To do this, you’ll need a high speed Internet connection.

The cheapest way to go about mastering a CD is with free mastering. Artists and musicians may choose to use free mastering programs with demos or other earlier recordings that artists will use to send to major record labels to generate some interest in their music.

The major differences with a professional CD and an amateur recording is normally found in the mastering. Every song that you hear played on the radio is thoroughly mastered in order to sound better.

While you can master using free programs or your computer, a professional CD mastering engineer is normally the best way to do business if your band is looking to make a profit from your music.




Storing Your CDs

Saturday 23 June 2007 @ 11:46 am

There are many different storage alternatives for your CD collection. The factors for storage include how many CDs you own and how long you plan to keep them.

Below, you will find several alternatives for storing your CDs:

1. CD jewel cases
You have probably owned these before, as they are the most common. They can hold your CD cover art and are very easy to line up on a shelf. Keep in mind that they do break rather easily and they take up quite a bit of space.

2. Plastic CD sleeves
Plastic sleeves are cheap and thin, so they are easy to afford and easy on shelf space. Since they are so thin, they obviously don’t offer a lot in terms of protection. For long term storage, they generally aren’t recommended.

3. Paper sleeves
For short term storage needs, paper is very cheap and doesn’t use much space. Simliar to plastic sleeves, paper is thin and doesn’t offer very much protection.

4. Paperboard sleeves
Paperboard sleeves are much thicker than paper so they will protect your discs. They are also inexpensive, although they can be hard to seal.

5. Tyvek CD sleeves
Tyvek sleeves are cheap and they don’t take up lot of space. For long term storage, Tyvek is normally recommended.

6. CD-ROM disc cases
These types of cases can hold a lot of CDs in a small space and they may even help to keep out dust. They do however, make reading labels a bit hard, they keep CDs out of site, and they will take up a lot of space.

7. CD spindles
Spindles are cheap and they hold several hundred CDs in a small stack. Sorting through them is hard if you need one specific disk, which makes it something that isn’t normally recommended.




Duplication 101

Wednesday 20 June 2007 @ 3:05 pm

If you’ve been shopping for blank CDs or blank DVDs recently, you may have found yourself a bit confused by all of the choices - CD-R, CD-RW, DVD+R, DVD-R, DVD-RW, and DVD+RW. Trying to figure out the abbreviations between them can be bit mind racking indeed.

To make matters worse for those who aren’t up on the lastest marvels of technology is the rate at which the industry of technology is evolving. Just when you think you’ve caught on to the concepts of MP3s and burning CD and DVD media, new twists on blank media hits the market and you found yourself confused more than you were to start with.

The “R” found in CD-R and DVD+/-R media stands for recordable. It will tell consumers that these disks are blank recordable media. You can record movies, data, music, and photos on the disc, but the discs cannot be erased.

The “RW” on CD-RW and DVD+/-RW media stands for rewritable. This lets you know that media with RW on them can be recorded and erased several times. Even though the prices for blank CD and DVD media is inexpensive, you can expect to pay bit more for RW type media.

The biggest source of confusion stems from DVD-R and DVD-RW and how they are different from DVD+R and DVD+RW media. In order to avoid a long technical speech on the differences, you simply need to know that each DVD types can record movies just like the next type.

DVD+R and DVD+RW are a newer more expensive technology that offers a few technical advantages over DVD-R and DVD-RW. None the less, DVD-R has greater compatibility with more DVD players than any other format of blank DVDs.

If you have a newer DVD player or if you use your computer to play back media, you should have no problems with DVD+R/DVD+RW media. Some say that they provide a better range of quality, although the quality is indeed similar.

Keep in mind that all recordable CD and DVD media do the same thing regardless of their particular brand or extension. Because there is not an industry standard that involves DVD technology, not every DVD player is compatible with each and every format you see on retail store shelves.

For this very reason, you should always check with DVD player manual to see which type of recordable media it will play back. This way, you’ll know what to buy the next time you go shopping for blank CD or DVD media.




Preparation Tips

Monday 18 June 2007 @ 10:07 am

The master CD or DVD disk, is the one you will provide to your CD or DVD vendor for either replication or duplication of the media. Below, you will find some tips designed to help you create a high quality master disc:

1. Always use the highest quality media that you can obtain, as all media isn’t the same. Do your research, take your time, then choose a brand that will produce a high quality disc each and every time you duplicate or replicate.

2. Avoid copying from a network source. If the source files for your disk are on a network drive, copy the files to your local disk before you burn a disc. If you can’t move the files to your local drive, try using the copy to hard drive first feature. When doing this, your burning software will create a temporary image file during the burning process. Once the burning has been completed, the temporary file will be deleted.

3. You should always avoid burning on a laptop computer that is running on low battery power. The fluctations that will occur in the available battery power may cause you to have poor results in your duplication.

4. Always make sure that you finalize your disc. If you fail to finalize, the disc won’t play back. Finalizing will also help increase the reading compability in other CD-ROM drives.

5. Never use the packet writing method to burn master disc. This method is very common with burning drives that have re-writing capabilities. This method will produce discs that can’t be read on many CD-ROM drives.

6. Avoid any type of impact or movement of the drive during burning. Doing so can cause the laser to skip or jump tracks, which will lead to errors or a bad disc.

7. If available, use the “burn-proof” feature. This feature will allow the drive to slow down the burn speed in the event the computer can’t supply the data fast enough. Although this can increase the burn time, the quality of the disc will be much better.

8. You should avoid having multiple applications open when burning, especially those that access the Internet or a network. This can hinder your computer’s ability to supply data to the burner drive at the necessary rate.

If you follow the above tips, you should produce a master disc of excellent quality. A master disc is something you’ll want perfect, which is why you shouldn’t take any risks.




Differences Between CD DVD Media

Friday 15 June 2007 @ 6:45 pm

Even though both CD and DVD disks have the same media size and shape, the things they have in common ends there. There are many different things between the two, such as what they hold and how much they hold.

Data pits and lasers
A disc has microscopic grooves that will move along in a spiral around the disc. CDs and DVDs both have these grooves, with laser breams applied to scan these very grooves.

As you may know, digital information is represented in ones and zeroes. Inside of these discs, very tiny reflective bumps known as lands and non reflective holes known as pits, which can be found beside the grooves, reflect both the ones and the zeroes of digital information.

By reducing the wave length of the laser to 625mm or more infrared light, DVD technology has managed to write in smaller pits when compared to the standard technology of CD. This will allow for a greater amount of data per track on the DVD. The minimum length allowed for a pit in a single layer DVD-R is .4 micron, which is obviously more than the .0834 micron that a CD offers.

The tracks of a DVD are narrower as well, which allows for more tracks per disc, which also translates into more capacity than a CD. The avaerage single layer DVD holds 4.5 GB of data, while a CD holds a mere 700 MB.

Layers
As stated above, a DVD has smaller pits and the lasers need to focus on them. This is actually achieved by using a thinner plastic substrate than in a CD, which means that the laser needs to pass through a thinner layer, with less depth to reach the pits. It’s this reduction in thickness that’s responsible for the discs that were only 0.6mm thickness - which is half that of a CD.

Data access speed
DVDs will access data at a much faster rate than CD can. The average 32X CD-ROM drive reads data at 4MB a second, while a 1X DVD drive reads at 1.38MB a second. This is even faster than an 8X CD drive.

Universal data format
The recording formats of CDs and DVDs are quite different, as DVDs use UDF, or the Universal Data Format. This format allows data, video, audio, or even a combination of all three to be stored in a single file structure. The advantage to this is any file can be accessed by any drive, computer, or even consumer video. CDs on the other hand aren’t compatible with this format.




Benefits Of CD Duplication

Friday 8 June 2007 @ 5:13 am

The process of CD duplication is the means of making several copies of CDs of various types without doing a replication of many. The term is used to describe the need and use of short run quantity copying of various types of CDs. Most CD duplication is done for quantities under 500.

The value and quality of the duplicate is high, with the sound quality being very good and matching the quality of the original. There are many benefits to CD duplication, including:
1. Its less expensive to do CD duplication than it is to do a full replication, especially when the demands are much lower.
2. In most cases, during a replication there will be a minimum amount that is actually more than needed. By using CD duplication, you can actually eliminate this extra replication.
3. Believe it or not, it can actually be much faster to use CD duplication than a full CD replication run.

There are other things that can cause you to take a second look as well. With most cases, CD duplication will cost more per CD than that of a full run replication. In the long run however, this may still be much lower. Not all will look like the original either, as some will have blue or even black burn marks on them that make them appear to be duplicates.

CD duplication, never the less, is a widely used system of replicating CD’s in a very effective and timely manner. The technology is always improving as well, so you can look for updates in the quality of CD duplication systems as well - which is great news for those who enjoy CD duplication.




Intro To CD Duplication

Friday 8 June 2007 @ 5:13 am

The first thing you must know, is that there are many different types of CD duplication. Some of them happen to be illegal, which is why you’ll need to make sure that the CDs you are duplicating are allowed by local laws and regulations.

The CD duplication process is basically taking one CD and making a copy of it, or if you prefer, many copies of it. A CD can store information of many forms, such as pictures, movies, data, and even music. Therefore, you’ll need to determine which type of duplication you are interested in.

You’ll also need to think about how many copies you plan to make as well, as the costs of equipment will vary. Most computers that you buy these days will come with a CD-RW drive, and the software you’ll need to make copies of the CD disks.

CD duplication is very easy to do, as you all you have to do is a few clicks. Even if you are new to computers, you’ll find that duplicating CDs is one of the easiest things you’ll do with your computer.

With the common software, you can copy an audio or even a data disk in just a few minutes. The most common program is Nero, as it does wonders for CD duplication and CD-RW drives. If you have access to Nero, you’ll find it very easy to use and very handy to have installed on your computer.

Once you begin to copy CDs, you can make copies of your audio CDs, back up your computer, even make copies of your pictures. The sky is the limit with CD duplication - which is the main reason it has become so popular over the years.




CD Duplication Information

Friday 8 June 2007 @ 5:13 am

It’s important to realize from the start that the duplication and replication process is the same, regardless of content, as well as the differences between the CD duplication and replication process.

The duplication of CDs refers to burned CDs, such as the CD burner with a personal computer. The burned audio CDs have playability issues in some CD players, normally car stereos, portable CD players, and even older types of CD players.

The duplication of CDs has much faster turn times, simply because a stamp doesn’t need to be made. The process of duplication can start as soon as the master is received, where the replication process doesn’t start for 5 - 7 days, during which time a glass master and stamper must be made.

When done locally with a personal computer, you can duplicate an audio or data CD in just a couple of minutes. To duplicate a CD, you must have a computer with a CD-RW drive. This drive copies the CD disks, and without one - you simply cannot copy disks.

If you have a DVD-RW drive, you can copy both DVD and CD disks. These drives are normally the way to go, as they can copy virtually anything you stick in the drive. Once you have your drive, you’ll also need software to copy the disks, which there are many out there for you to choose from.

With a CD-RW drive, you can copy audio CDs, data CDs, even make SVCD copies. The disks used for CD will hold up to 700 MB (MegaBytes) of data, or up to a little over an hour of music.

With everything CD duplication has to offer you, its no wonder why it’s so popular. If you’ve never tried duplication before, you should rush and get you a CD-RW drive for your computer right now - as the many uses will simply amaze you.




Google

My articles

Categories

Resources

Recent Posts: